发布日期:2025-07-08 23:05 点击次数:104
一)定义:炒股开户
形容词:形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态和特征的程度,好坏与否。
副词:用来修饰形容词、副词、动词,表示程度或者做某件事的方式、方法等。
二)基本用法
考点1:形容词的位置
1)形容词作定语,通常放在所修饰的名词前
There is a beautiful picture on the wall.
2)形容词作表语,放在连系动词后。系动词+形容词
It is very kind of you to help me with my English.
注:系动词的主要分类:
①状态系动词:be
②持续系动词:keep, stay,
展开剩余92%③表像系动词:seem, look
④感官系动词:feel, smell, sound, taste
⑤变化系动词:become, grow, turn, get, go, come, run, fall
考点2:副词的位置
1)修饰动词作状语
①多数位于动词之后, 及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语之后。
The farmers are working hard in the field.
The nurse looks after the babies carefully.
②频度副词放在动词前, 情态动词和助动词之后。
He always goes to school On foot.
She was often late for school.
2)修饰形容词作状语,放在形容词前。
He has a very nice watch.
The box is too heavy.
考点3:副词的分类
频度副词:often, always, usually, seldom, never, sometimes.
地点副词:here, there, everywhere, anywhere, inside, outside, back, home...
方式副词:carefully, suddenly, normally, fast, well,
程度副词:much, little, very, rather, so, too, quite, perfectly, almost.
考点4:形容词变副词
注意:
①常见形容词副词同形的有:hard, fast, early, high等
②有些单词以“ly”结尾,是形容词,常见的有:ugly, lovely, friendly, silly等
考点5:比较级、最高级的变化
规则变化
不规则变化
考点6:比较级、最高级的用法
一、原级的用法
①肯定句用“as+原级形容词+as”结构,表示两者的情况一样
如:Mary is as tall as her sister.
②否定句用“not as/so+原级形容词+as”结构,表示后者不如前者
如:It is not as/so warm as it was yesterday.
二、比较级的用法
比较级句型:
主语A+ 谓语动词+ 形/副比较级 + than + B
A……比B……
如:He is older than me.
他比我年长。
She dances better than me.
她比我跳得好。
【拓展】比较级的其他表达方式
①the+形容词比较级+of the two+……
表示"...是两者中较…的"。
如:He is the heavier of the two boys.
②比较级+and+比较级
表示"越来越……"。
如:He is getting taller and taller. 他越来越高。
③the+比较级,the+比较级
表示"越……越……"。
如:The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make.
你越细心,就会越少犯错误。
The harder you work , the better you'll be.
你越努力工作,你就会变得越好。
三、最高级的用法
最高级句型:主语 + 谓语动词 + the + 形/副最高级 + 介词短语
如:He is the tallest in our class.
他是我们班最高的。
He runs fastest of the five boys.
他是5个男孩中跑得最快的。
注意:副词最高级前the常省略。
【拓展】最高级的其他表达形式
①主语+be+ one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语
表示"……是……中最……之一"
如:Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.
②序数词+最高级
表示"第几....."
如:Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.
综合练习
一、写出下列单词的比较级和最高
二、选择题。
三、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。
四、翻译句子。
注意:本答案为老师人工整理,如有疑问,请留言。
一、
1.smaller/smallest
2.less/least
3.fewer/fewest
4.farther/farthest, further/furthest
5.earlier/earliest
6.heavier/heaviest
7.faster/fastest
8.larger/largest
9.more exciting/most exciting
10.more/most
11.fatter/fattest
12.bigger/biggest
13.thinner/nest
14.hotter/hottest
15.more slowly/most slowly
16.more quickly/most quickly
17.more beautiful/most beautiful
18.better/best
19.older/oldest; elder/eldest
20.worse/worst
二、
1-5 ABADD
6-10 BBABC
三、
1. the oldest
2. younger
3. thinner
4. bigger
5. fast, faster, fastest
6. (the) best
7. bigger
8. heavier
9. (the) earliest
10. the shortest
11. slowly, more slowly
12. the heaviest
13. fat
14. bigger, hers
15. more and more beautiful
16. longest
17. taller
18. big
19. write, fast
20. cheaper
四、
1. Who, older, You
2. Who is stronger, is
3. Whose, longer, his, hers, Hers
4. goes, bed, later
5. Do, fly, higher, fly, lower, him
6. is, young, his friend
7. do well, jump higher, her
8. Do, be stronger
9. swimming, friends swim more slowly (题目少一条横线)
10. mother is younger炒股开户, father
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